From “Terrorism—Preparing for the Unexpected” developed
by the American Red Cross
Create an emergency communications
plan.
Choose an out-of-town contact your family or
household will call or e-mail to check on each other should a disaster
occur. Your selected contact should live far enough away that they
would be unlikely to be directly affected by the same event, and they
should know they are the chosen contact. Make sure every household
member has that contact's, and each other's, e-mail addresses and
telephone numbers (home, work, pager and cell). Leave these contact
numbers at your children's schools, if you have children, and at your
workplace. Your family should know that if telephones are not working,
they need to be patient and try again later or try e-mail. Many people
flood the telephone lines when emergencies happen but e-mail can
sometimes get through when calls don't.
From "Disaster Supplies Kit." developed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency and
the American Red Cross.
Disaster Supplies KitThere are six basics you should stock for
your home: water, food, first aid supplies, clothing and bedding, tools
and emergency supplies, and special items. Keep the items that you
would most likely need during an evacuation in an easy-to carry
container--suggested items are marked with an asterisk(*). Possible
containers include a large, covered trash container, a camping
backpack, or a duffle bag.
Water
- Store water in plastic containers such as soft drink bottles. Avoid
using containers that will decompose or break, such as milk cartons or
glass bottles. A normally active person needs to drink at least two
quarts of water each day. Hot environments and intense physical
activity can double that amount. Children, nursing mothers, and ill
people will need more.
- Store one gallon of water per person per day.
- Keep at least a three-day supply of water per person (two quarts
for drinking, two quarts for each person in your household for food
preparation/sanitation).*
Food
- Store at least a three-day supply of non-perishable food. Select
foods that require no refrigeration, preparation or cooking, and little
or no water. If you must heat food, pack a can of sterno. Select food
items that are compact and lightweight. Include a selection of the
following foods in your Disaster Supplies Kit:
- Ready-to-eat canned meats, fruits, and vegetables
- Canned juices
- Staples (salt, sugar, pepper, spices, etc.)
- High energy foods
- Vitamins
- Food for infants
- Comfort/stress foods
- Pet foods, if applicable
First Aid Kit - Assemble a first aid kit for your
home and one for each car.
- Sterile adhesive bandages in assorted sizes
- Assorted sizes of safety pins
- Cleansing agent/soap
- Latex gloves (2 pairs)
- Sunscreen
- 2-inch sterile gauze pads (4-6)
- 4-inch sterile gauze pads (4-6)
- Triangular bandages (3)
- Non-prescription drugs
- 2-inch sterile roller bandages (3 rolls)
- 3-inch sterile roller bandages (3 rolls)
- Scissors
- Tweezers
- Needle
- Moistened towelettes
- Antiseptic
- Thermometer
- Tongue blades (2)
- Tube of petroleum jelly or other lubricant
- Aspirin or nonaspirin pain reliever
- Anti-diarrhea medication
- Antacid (for stomach upset)
- Syrup of Ipecac (use to induce vomiting if advised by the Poison Control
Center)
- Laxative
- Activated charcoal (use if advised by the Poison Control
Center)
- Mess kits, or paper cups, plates, and plastic utensils*
- Emergency preparedness manual*
- Battery-operated radio and extra batteries*
- Flashlight and extra batteries*
- Cash or traveler's checks, change*
- Non-electric can opener, utility knife*
- Fire extinguisher: small canister ABC type
- Tube tent
- Pliers
- Tape
- Compass
- Duct tape
- Matches in a waterproof container
- Aluminum foil
- Plastic storage containers
- Signal flare
- Paper, pencil
- Needles, thread
- Medicine dropper
- Shut-off wrench, to turn off household gas and water
- Whistle
- Plastic sheeting
- Map of the area (for locating shelters)
- Pre-paid calling card
- Toilet paper, towelettes*
- Soap, liquid detergent*
- Feminine supplies*
- Personal hygiene items*
- Plastic garbage bags, ties (for personal sanitation uses)
- Plastic bucket with tight lid
- Disinfectant
- Household chlorine bleach
Clothing and Bedding - *Include at least one
complete change of clothing and footwear per person.
- Sturdy shoes or work boots*
- Rain gear*
- Blankets or sleeping bags*
- Hat and gloves
- Thermal underwear
- Sunglasses
Special Items - Remember family members with
special requirements, such as infants and elderly or disabled persons,
do not forget to plan for your pets.
For Baby*
- Formula
- Diapers
- Bottles
- Powdered milk
- Medications
For Adults*
- Heart and high blood pressure medication
- Insulin
- Prescription drugs
- Denture needs
- Contact lenses and supplies
- Extra eye glasses
Entertainment - Games and books
Important Family Documents
- Keep these records in a waterproof, portable container:
-
- Will, insurance policies, contracts deeds, stocks and bonds
- Passports, social security cards, immunization records
- Bank account numbers
- Credit card account numbers and companies
- Inventory of valuable household goods, important telephone
numbers
- Family records (birth, marriage, death certificates)
- Store your kit in a convenient place known to all family members.
Keep a smaller version of the supplies kit in the trunk of your car.
- Keep items in airtight plastic bags. Change your stored water
supply every six months so it stays fresh. Replace your stored food
every six months. Re-think your kit and family needs at least once a
year. Replace batteries, update clothes, etc.
- Ask your physician or pharmacist about storing prescription
medications.
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