BIMS Affiliated Research Faculty

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Mark  D.  Okusa
Degree(s): MD
Graduate School: Medical College of Virginia
Primary Appointment: Professor, Medicine, Nephrology
Research Interests:
Mechanisms of renal injury
Email Address: mdo7y@virginia.edu

Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program(s)
  • Biomedical Sciences Graduate Programs

  • Research Description

    My laboratory is interested in innate and adaptive immunity in acute and chronic kidney injury. Dendritic cells play an early role in activation of lymphocytes through antigen presentation of peptides to T cells or glycolipids to natural killer T cells. Through an understanding of the mechanisms that participate in the early activation and modulation of tissue injury we have developed pharmacological and cell based approaches to block these pathways. We use a variety of molecular, cell biological and immunological methods and in vivo models in our studies.  (1) Kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury:  In vivo studies are aimed at determining the contribution of immune cells to ischemia-reperfusion injury and therapeutic strategies to reduce injury following acute kidney injury with the ultimate goal of bringing novel compounds to clinical trials. Current studies target adenosine 2A receptors and sphingosine 1 phosphate receptors as potential therapeutic approaches to block inflammation and tissue injury. These studies have led to a better understanding of the mechanisms of T cell activation by ischemia-reperfusion and tolerance induction by adenosine 2A compounds. (2) Diabetic nephropathy:  Our approach is to understand the immune mechanisms of injury in diabetic nephropathy and use novel compounds to reduce functional and morphological consequences of diabetic nephropathy.


    Selected Publications
  • Bajwa, A., S.K. Jo, H. Ye, L. Huang, K.R. Dondetti, D.L. Rosin, V.H. Haase, T.L. MacDonald, K.R. Lynch and M.D. Okusa. Activation of sphingosine-1-phosphate 1 receptor in the proximal tubule protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 21:955-965, 2010.
  • Li, L., L. Huang, A.L. Vergis, H. Ye, A. Bajwa, V. Narayan, R.M. Strieter, D.L. Rosin and M.D. Okusa. IL-17 produced by neutrophils regulates interferon gamma-mediated neutrophil migration in mouse kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury. J. Clin. Invest. 120:331-342, 2010.
  • Kinsey, G.R., R. Sharma, L. Huang, L. Li, A. L. Vergis, H. Ye, S.-T. Ju, and M.D. Okusa. Regulatory T cells suppress innate immunity in kidney ischemia- reperfusion injury. J. Am Soc Nephrol. 20:1744-1753, 2009.
  • Li, L., L. Huang, S.-S.J. Sung, A.L. Vergis, D.L. Rosin, C. Rose, Jr., P.I. Lobo and M.D. Okusa. The chemokine receptors CCR2 and CX3CR1 mediate monocyte/macrophage trafficking in kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury. Kidney Int. 74:1526-1537, 2008. (Editorial Commentary: S. Swaminathan and M.D. Griffin. Kidney Int. 74:1509-1511, 2008.
  • PubMed Listings for this Faculty Member

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    Contact Information
      Office Address: PO Box 800133 5807, 
      Office Phone: +1 434-924-1156, +1 434-924-2187
      Fax Phone: +1 434-924-5848

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