Brent  A.  French
Degree(s): PhD
Graduate School: Louisiana State University
Primary Appointment: Professor, Biomedical Engineering
Research Interests:
Novel Therapies for Treating and Preventing Ischemic Heart Disease
Email Address: bf4g@virginia.edu

Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program(s)
  • Biomedical Sciences Graduate Programs

  • Research Description

    Our interests focus on developing gene therapy for treating and preventing cardio-vascular disease. An interdisciplinary approach is used to integrate recent technical advances with gene therapy research. In particular, cutting-edge imaging techniques such as MRI are used to expedite research by providing an accurate measure of gene therapy’s efficacy against cardiovascular disease. Current research projects in our lab focus on using gene therapy against myocardial infarction and heart failure. Recent work shows that the biological messenger nitric oxide plays a multifunctional role in protecting the heart against ischemic damage. Thus one project seeks to determine whether gene therapy with nitric oxide synthase can protect the heart against myocardial infarction. One of the most damaging properties of superoxide is its ability to react with (and thereby inactivate) nitric oxide. Not only does this reaction deplete endogenous levels of nitric oxide, but it also yields a reaction product (peroxynitrite) that is severely damaging to biomolecules. We recently developed an antioxidant gene therapy, based on superoxide dismutase, which confers cardioprotection against myocardial infarction and has the potential to protect high-risk patients against the ravages of heart attack.


    Selected Publications
  • Yang Z, Linden J, Berr SS, Kron IL, Beller GA, French BA. Timing of adenosine 2A receptor stimulation relative to reperfusion has differential effects on infarct size and cardiac function as assessed in mice by MRI. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 295(6):H2328-2335, 2008. PMCID: PMC2614530, PMID: 18849340.
  • Li Y, Garson CD, Xu Y, French BA, Hossack JA. High frequency ultrasound imaging detects cardiac dyssynchrony in noninfarcted regions of the murine left ventricle late after reperfused myocardial infarction. Ultrasound in Med. and Biol. 34(7):1063-1075, 2008. PMCID: PMC2587444, PMID: 18313202.
  • Helm PA, Caravan P, French BA, Jacques V, Shen L, Beyers R, Roy RJ, Kramer CM, Epstein FH. Molecular MRI of post-infarct myocardial scar in mice using a collagen-targeting contrast agent. Radiology. 247:788-796, 2008. PMID: 18403626.
  • Gilson WD, Epstein FH, Yang Z, Xu Y, Prasad KM, Toufektsian MC, Laubach VE, French BA. Borderzone contractile dysfunction is transiently attenuated and left ventricular structural remodeling is markedly reduced following reperfused myocardial infarction in inducible nitric oxide synthase knockout mice. J Am Coll Cardiol. 50(18):1799-807, 2007. PMID: 17964046.
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    Contact Information
      Office Address: PO Box 800759 415 Lane Road MR-5, 1219, 
      Office Phone: +1 434-924-5728
      Fax Phone: +1 434-924-5923
      Web Site: http://bme.virginia.edu/people/french.html

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