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Neuroanatomy Review
THE NEUROAXIS
- Central nervous system
- Cortex
- Subcortical white matter
- Corpus callosum
- Internal capsule
- Diencephalon
- Basal ganglia
- Caudate nucleus
- Putamen
- Globus pallidus
- Thalamus
- Hypothalamus
- Brainstem
- Midbrain
- Pons
- Medulla
- Cerebellum
- Spinal cord
- Cervical
- Thoracic
- Lumbar
- Sacral
- Peripheral nervous system
- Root
- Plexus
- Nerve
- Neuromuscular junction
- Muscle
TRACTS, PATHWAYS, SYSTEMS
- Wernicke-Geschwind aphasia model
- Corticospinal tract
- Extrapyramidal system
- Limbic system
- Visual pathways
- Spinocerebellar pathway
- Spinothalamic pathway
- Posterior column - medial lemniscus pathway
ARTERIAL SUPPLY
- Aorta
- Brachiocephalic artery
- Right vertebral
- Right common carotid
- Left vertebral
- Left common carotid
- Anterior circulation
- Common carotid (L & R)
- Internal carotid (L & R)
- Ophthalmic artery (L & R)
- Anterior choroidal (L & R)
- Middle cerebral artery (L & R)
- Lenticulostriate arteries (L & R)
- Anterior cerebral artery (L & R)
- Anterior communicating artery
- Posterior circulation
- Vertebral arteries (L & R)
- Anterior spinal artery
- Posterior inferior cerebellar artery (L & R)
- Basilar artery
- Anterior inferior cerebellar artery (L & R)
- Superior cerebellar artery (L & R)
- Posterior cerebral arteries (L & R)
- Thalamogeniculate arteries (L & R)
- Posterior communicating arteries (L & R)
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