|
2006 Service at a Glance
|
|
Incoming Calls
|
35,317
|
|
Follow-up Calls
|
27,016
|
|
Total Case-Related Calls
|
62,333
|
|
Poison Exposures
|
26,704
|
|
Information Calls
|
8,536
|
|
Exposures Occurred at a Home
|
93%
|
|
Unintentional Exposures
|
79%
|
|
Exposures Involving Children Under Six
|
49%
|
|
Managed Outside a Health Care Facility
|
67%
|
|
| Types of Calls |
|
Human Exposures
|
25,334
|
|
Animal Exposures
|
1,371
|
|
Drug Information
|
1,756
|
|
Drug Identification
|
1,908
|
|
Poison Information
|
600
|
|
Other Information
|
4,273
|
|
| Calls By District |
| Health Planning District |
Total Calls
|
| 1-Lee, Scott, Wise |
1,730
|
| 2-Buchanan, Dickinson, Russell, Tazewell |
2,002
|
| 3- Bland, Carrol, Grayson, Smyth, Washington, Wythe |
2,491
|
| 4-Floyd, Giles, Montgomery, Pulaski |
2,135
|
| 5-Allegheny, Botetourt, Craig, Roanoke |
3,748
|
| 6-Augusta, Bath, Highland, Rockbridge, Rockingham |
3,187
|
| 7-Clarke, Frederick, Page, Shenandoah, Warren |
2,539
|
| 9-Culpeper, Fauquier, Madison, Orange, Rappahannock |
2,111
|
| 10-Albemarle, Fluvanna, Greene, Louisa, Nelson |
3,111
|
| 11- Amherst, Appomattox, Bedford, Campbell |
2,409
|
| 12-Franklin, Henry, Patrick, Pittsylvania |
2,615
|
| 16-Caroline, King George, Spotsylvania, Stafford |
3,371
|
| Extended BRPC Region* |
1,610
|
| *Counties include Brunswick, Buckingham, Charlotte, Cumberland, Greensville, Halifax, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, and Southampton. Virginia Beach City also included. |
|
| Exposure Site |
|
Own residence
|
92.9%
|
|
Other residence
|
1.1%
|
|
Workplace
|
1.8%
|
|
Health Care Facility
|
.3%
|
|
School
|
1.9%
|
|
Public area
|
0.6%
|
| Other/Unknown |
1.2%
|
|
| Time of Call |
 |
|
| Reason |
| Unintentional |
|
General
|
15,352
|
60.4%
|
|
Environmental
|
559
|
2.2%
|
|
Occupational
|
330
|
1.3%
|
|
Therapeutic error
|
2,796
|
11.0%
|
|
Misuse
|
147
|
.58%
|
|
Bite/Sting
|
627
|
2.5%
|
|
Food Poisoning
|
317
|
1.3%
|
| Unknown |
21
|
0.1%
|
| Total Unintentional |
20,149
|
79.3%
|
| Intentional |
|
Suspected suicidal
|
3,067
|
12.1%
|
|
Misuse
|
454
|
1.8%
|
|
Abuse
|
506
|
2.0%
|
|
Unknown
|
208
|
.82%
|
| Total Intentional |
4,235
|
16.7%
|
| Other |
|
Contaminent/Tampering
|
35
|
0.1%
|
|
Malicious
|
79
|
.3%
|
|
Withdrawal
|
24
|
.1%
|
| Total Other |
138
|
0.5%
|
| Adverse Reaction |
|
Drug
|
605
|
2.4%
|
|
Food
|
54
|
0.2%
|
|
Other
|
65
|
0.3%
|
| Total Adverse Reaction |
724
|
2.9%
|
| Unknown |
154
|
0.6%
|
|
| Patient Age |
| Age |
Number
|
Percent
|
| 0-2 |
8,979
|
35.4%
|
| 3-5 |
3,041
|
12.0%
|
| 6-12 |
1,440
|
5.7%
|
| Unknown Child |
430
|
1.7%
|
| 13-19 |
1,957
|
7.7%
|
| 20-29 |
1,982
|
7.8%
|
| 30-59 |
4,239
|
16.7%
|
| 60+ |
1,113
|
4.4%
|
| Unknown Adult |
2,102
|
8.3%
|
|
| Route of Exposure |
| Route of Exposure |
Number
|
Percent
|
| Ingestion |
21,798
|
82.1%
|
| Inhalation |
1,203
|
5.2%
|
| Aspiration |
17
|
0.1%
|
| Ocular |
1,065
|
4.3%
|
| Dermal |
1,027
|
4.4%
|
| Bite/Sting |
626
|
2.7%
|
| Parenteral |
176
|
0.6%
|
| Other/Unknown |
152
|
0.6%
|
|
Top 10 Poisons Nationwide
*AAPCC 2003 Toxic Exposure Surveillance System |
|
Poison
|
Number
|
Percent
|
| Analgesics |
283,253
|
11.7%
|
| Cosmetics/personal care |
221,935
|
9.2%
|
| Cleaning substances |
218,316
|
9.0%
|
| Sedative/hypnotics/antipsycho |
135,090
|
5.6%
|
| Foreign bodies |
122,443
|
5.1%
|
| Cold and cough preparations |
|
|
| Topical preparations |
|
|
| Pesticides |
|
|
| Antidepressants |
|
|
| Bites and envenomations |
|
|
|
| Management Site |
| On site/Nonhealth Care Facility |
17,083
|
67.3%
|
| Managed in Health Care Facility |
7,345
|
28.9%
|
|
Treated and released
|
3,463
|
13.6%
|
|
Admitted to critical care
|
1,360
|
5.4%
|
|
Admitted to noncritical
|
739
|
2.9%
|
|
Admitted to psychiatry
|
630
|
2.5%
|
| Lost to F/U; left AMA |
1,152
|
4.5%
|
| Refused referral |
633
|
2.5%
|
| Unknown/Other |
186
|
.7%
|
|
|
Therapy Provided
|
 |
|
| Outcome |
| No effect |
4,814
|
19%
|
| Minor effect |
4,446
|
17.5%
|
| Moderate effect |
1,604
|
6.3%
|
| Major effect |
230
|
0.9%
|
| Death |
30
|
0.1%
|
| Unable to follow, potentially toxic |
1,553
|
6.1%
|
| Unrelated effect |
483
|
1.9%
|
| Unable to follow, Nontoxic or minimal effect |
12,161
|
47.9%
|
|