patient education : 15031--Receiving a Transfusion of Blood or Blood Components - Adult
Information about what patients and families need to know about what a transfusion is, why it is needed, symptoms and what to do. (Peds version PE 12055)
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PE15031_eng_Blood Transfusion October 2023.pdf
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Receiving a Transfusion of Blood or Blood Components-Adult
What you need to know about receiving a transfusion of blood or blood components:
What is a transfusion?
A transfusion is when you are given blood or blood components through an intravenous line (IV) into a vein in your arm, neck or other portal. Blood Components include red blood cells, plasma, platelets, and cryoprecipitate.
Why do I need a transfusion?
Transfusions are given to replace blood you have lost or to stop bleeding. Be sure to ask your doctor, “Why do I need a transfusion?”
What are the types of transfusion?
The most common type of transfusion is red blood cells. Red blood cells are used to treat severe anemia (not enough red cells in your body). Anemia may be due to blood loss or disease. Red blood cells carry the oxygen your body needs. Plasma may be given to treat a clotting disorder. Platelets may be given if you do not have enough platelets in your own blood to stop bleeding. Cryoprecipitate is given to stop severe bleeding.
What will happen when I get a transfusion?
Your nurse will monitor you closely, checking you and taking your vital signs before, during and after your transfusion. It takes about 2 to 4 hours to receive one bag of red blood cells. Other components take less time.
Are blood transfusions safe?
Blood donors are screened carefully and the donated blood is tested for many diseases to ensure safety in our blood supply. Your blood is carefully tested to identify your blood type and to look for any antibodies. Part of testing is to ensure that you get the blood that is the best match for you. The blood component will also be checked at your bedside to ensure you get the correct blood component matched just for you.
Do I need to give my doctor permission to give me a transfusion?
Yes. You have the right to know why you are receiving a transfusion. Your doctor will review the “Blood Transfusion Consent or Refusal/Partial Acceptance” form with you. Your doctor will explain the benefits and possible risks of transfusion. Both you and your doctor sign it. If you are unable to sign, we follow Virginia guidelines to identify a surrogate decision maker.
Do I have the right to refuse a transfusion?
AFTER DISCHARGE
If you received a transfusion and have any of the signs or symptoms in the box above within 24 hours call your health care provider.
If you cannot reach your health care provider or if your symptoms are severe, go to the nearest Emergency Department or call 911.
Yes. After discussing with your doctor, you may ACCEPT or REFUSE the blood transfusion/treatment options listed on the “Blood Transfusion Refusal/Partial Acceptance” form and both you and your doctor sign it. This means you accept responsibility for health risks related to not receiving a transfusion.
