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Care of the Neonatal ECMO Patient
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Care of Neonatal ECMO Patients:
- Cannulation requires highly skilled personnel including ECMO specialist, OR staff/surgeon, Neonatologist and colleagues, RN/RT.
- Baseline labs/physiologic data prior to cannulation
- Provide blood products as needed, neonatal protocol to be sent prior.
- Circuit priming meds/fluids
- Ventilation maintenance
Important principles:
- Gentle ET suction
- Heparin (bleeding) precautions: avoid rectal probes, injections, venipunctures, heel sticks, NG tubes/oral only, nasal suctioning.
- Priority for infection control measures
- Physical care/turning, ROM.
- Pain management